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Entity-Level Sentiment and Emotion Analytics For Decision Support In Airlines

Airlines increasingly rely on social media analytics to monitor customer feed-back, particularly during crises, when message volume increases. To help struc-ture and handle such messages, this paper proposes the Multidimensional Mod-el for Entity Recognition and Annotation (M2ERA), a three-layered framework that combines primary intent classification, contextual attributes, and entity-level sentiment and emotion annotation using a locally deployed large language model. Applied to a multilingual Facebook dataset collected during a 10-day pi-lot strike, the model enables real-time, granular analysis and integration with Social Network Analysis metrics. Results show that entity-level annotation en-hances interpretability, supports dynamic dashboards, and improves decision-making during high-pressure operational contexts.

Francisco Antunes
Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior and INESCC - Computer and Systems Engineering Institute of Coimbra
Portugal

Paulo Melo
Faculty of Economics, CeBER, University of Coimbra
Portugal

Manuela Freire
Faculty of Economics, CeBER, University of Coimbra
Portugal

João Paulo Costa
Faculty of Economics, CeBER, University of Coimbra
Portugal